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Agricultural Issues
Global Food Crisis: What is it and What Needs to be Done?
Commentary
Monday, 02 June 2008

fooddsm.jpgIn the wake of an unprecedented spike in basic food staple prices alongside a steady growth over the past several years, the world may be facing a new era of higher prices and food insecurity with enormous implications for nations across the African continent and their people.

The shock manifests itself around the globe in individuals’ daily lives – millions are being forced to reduce their consumption to only one meal a day, switch to lower-quality and lower-nutrient foods they can afford, or pursue desperate measures to ensure a source of income steady enough to provide for their families. The World Bank estimates that 100 million individuals around the world could be pushed over the edge into poverty due to the doubling of food prices over the past three years. These pressures and frustrations have sparked riots and general unrest in many parts of the world, including Senegal, Mauritania, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast, whose poor often spend up to 80% of their income on food, often imported.

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The Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa: What Does it Mean for African Farmers?
News
Tuesday, 15 January 2008
AGRA will undermine traditional African farming practices. Photo courtesy CRS.The Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) aims to develop Africa’s agricultural capacity by working with farmers and scientists to introduce new varieties of seeds of Africa’s major food crops that are more productive and resilient. According to Kofi Annan, AGRA’s chair, along with introducing educational programs to accelerate the development of African agricultural expertise, AGRA will also “improve the health of Africa’s soils water management initiative to help Africa’s small-scale farmers get the most crops for each drop of water.”

Could this simply be rhetoric that has been heard before? What role will AGRA really play in small farms in Africa? These concerns form the basis of the campaign by faith-based organizations to ensure that the harmful effects of the green revolution experienced in Asia are not repeated in Africa.

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Farm Bill Disappointment in the Senate
News
Tuesday, 18 December 2007
Smallholder farmers in Africa will continue to suffer from unjust US subsidy payments. Photo courtesy CRS.After weeks of new amendment proposals and endless lobbying, the Senate finally passed their version of the 2007 Farm Bill on Friday, December 14th. The benefits of the bill include nutrition programs for children, shaky promotion of bioenergy, and mild efforts at conservation. But true reform of trade-distorting subsidies did not pass, leaving African farmers and small American farmers once again at the mercy of unjust US commodity payments.

The House of Representatives passed a similar bill back in August, much to the dismay of Africa advocates. Now, the House and Senate must come together in conference committee to work out the differences between their two bills. The Bush Administration has threatened to veto the bill if it remains at such a high cost to taxpayers – the Senate version cleared $286 billion – which may be a good opportunity for reeling in subsidies to wealthy American farmers.
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