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The first day was
organized around two of the three pillars of CGA: saving lives and ending
economic exploitation in the DRC. The film “Congo – A country under siege” was
screened. Mr. Murhabazi, Director from
the Congolese NGO, BVES, « Bureau pour le Volontariat au service de
l’Enfance et de la Santé », headquartered in Bukavu, gave a detailed presentation of the current humanitarian situation in Eastern
Congo and highlighted the work of the national NGOs. Several of the university students in
attendance expressed great interest in volunteering and/or interning with
national NGOs throughout the DRC.
Anouk Franck of NIZA
((Nederlandse Instituut voor Zuidelijk Africa) gave a thorough overview of the
transparency initiative for extractive industries. NIZA works with the Fatal Transactions
Coalition and outlined the mutual responsibilities that the government; private
industry and civil society all have in improving methods and practices when it comes to
exploiting the wealth of natural resources throughout the DRC.
Philippe Cornélis of
Greenpeace Belgium
spoke about the social, environmental and ecological risks that come with the
methods used in extracting natural resources in the DRC. He particularly
focused on the forestry sector and the importance of the government in
implementing a solid environmental policy to protect, preserve and regenerate
forests.
The second day focused on
the third pillar of CGA: keeping
people safe from harm. Mr. Ladislas de Coster, Program Manager for Lawyers
without Borders, outlined the challenges currently facing the DRC as they
rebuild the judicial sectors and attempt to assure access to justice. He
emphasized that the rule of law and political will at all levels of government
are the most critical sectors for the DRC’s recovery.
Mr. Jean-Claude
Willamme, professor at the Catholic University of Louvain la Neuve,
discussed the lack of political process for peace and reconciliation. In addition, there is a gross absence of any
formal funding and comprehensive plan for security sector reform for the
country. To compliment his discussion,
Mr. Xavier Zeebroeck, researcher at GRIP (a think tank specializing in peace
and security issues), gave a historical review of the UN’s role (MONUC) in the
DRC since 2002. He demonstrated the way in which MONUC’s responsibilities and
tasks were increased as they demonstrated success. This expansion of their mandate then won them
the support of the Congolese people.
The political and
economic environment discussions were presented by Mr. Pierre-Antoine Braud
(Institut d’Etudes de Sécurité) and Bob Kabamba (Université de Liège).
The last evening was
dedicated to a vibrant discussion of development assistance to the DRC. This debate was led by Mr. Vincke, from the
Belgium AID Office and Mr. Rosa, a member of the cabinet of the European
Commissioner for Development. Many of the Congolese in the audience expressed
the need for the Congolese to take charge of their own destiny and not depend
any further on international assistance.
At the end of the
conference, many of the students remained in order to discuss how they could
get involved and remain active in regards to the DRC. The International
Catholic Student Movement facilitated the discussion about how to move forward
with more activities such as: film events so that people can learn about the
DRC, expert panels, and internships in the DRC with local NGOs to assist in the
humanitarian situation. They also decided that the Student Club “Cafrikap”
would be the focal point for Congo Global Action activities at the University.
The Congo Global Action
coalition is planning a second conference in Washington DC
from November 11 to 13, 2007. A third
conference in Africa is in the planning stages
for 2008. AFJN is one of the founding
members of this coalition, and Rocco Puopolo serves on its executive committee.
by Hervé de Bailleux
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