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PTSD in Northern Uganda |
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In November of 2006, a study was carried out by
Biomed Central
to investigate the psychological effects of Uganda’s 22 year war on the 2 million internally displaced
people of Northern Uganda. Surveys of 1210 IDPs were conducted in the Gulu and
Amuru districts. The results of the study are staggering.
Fifty four percent of respondents were diagnosed with
post-traumatic stress disorder (compared to 7.8% of the American population)
and sixty seven percent were diagnosed with depression.
Today, the LRA has spread beyond Uganda
into much of the Great Lakes Region. Joseph Kony failed to meet with the Ugandan
government in order to complete the Juba Peace Agreement on May 10th.Instead, he had a letter delivered with
the message that the LRA will not sign a peace agreement because Kony is scared
that he will be arrested by the International Criminal Court (ICC). As a result,
Uganda, the
DRC, and the UN have agreed to form a multilateral force in order to capture
Kony through military means. The UN Organization Mission in the DRC (MONUC) has
promised to give medical, food, and logistic support for infantry involved in
the mission. The Uganda People’s Defense Force (UPDF) and Sudan People’s
Liberation Army (SPLA) have pledged to provide intelligence for the mission.
The Congolese army has been given the task of doing direct battle with the LRA
in the Garamba forest.
While the formation of an alliance between the countries of
the Great Lakes Region may lead to the arrest of Kony, this military decision
will have negative effects civilians in this region. It can be hypothesized
that the rate of depression and PTSD will increase after this next military
wave against Kony because more civilians will be exposed to the traumatic events
that lead to these two conditions. AFJN strongly believes that there can be no
military solution to the LRA crisis; instead, Kony must be brought out of the bush through diplomatic means.
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Children are Targets of Violence in Northern Uganda
Northern Uganda Policies for Peace
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